[Lead-in] 1. Now some serious health news here. It seems that in every country all over the world there are women forced by circumstances to work in the sex industry. And for them the threat of disease is a huge problem. But one of the world¡¯s wealthiest men is trying to address that very problem. CNN¡¯s senior medical correspondent Dr Sanjay Gupta explains.
[Story] 2. Sakhubai's story can be hard to hear. She says she was sold into sex work by her family at age 15. And she's spent the last 20 years as a prostitute in Mumbai, India. Health-wise, she has been relatively fortunate. She is still HIV negative, but she also lives in a world where she has to convince her partners to use a condom.
3. Life may soon change for Sakhubai and many other women around the world. Sakubhai has just found couple of strong new advocates. In fact, they're two of the richest people in the world - Bill and Melinda Gates who are using the huge platform of the International AIDS Conference in Toronto to talk about and fund what they believe is the most recent and biggest development in the fight against AIDS, microbicides.
[Bill Gates / Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation] "We believe that microbicides and oral prevention drugs could be the next big breakthrough in the fight against AIDS."
4. Now, microbicides is a fancy name for gels or creams a woman can insert to block HIV infection. Large studies of their effectiveness are expected out next year. And already, newer, exciting products are being developed. One clever idea, make these gels out of medicines now used to treat HIV. One of the most intriguing is a drug called Tenofovir.
5. And elsewhere other researchers are testing the same medicine, Tenofovir and some other drugs in a pill form to see if women who aren't infected can stay that way by taking a pill before sex. Although the research on all these approaches is still in it's early stages, it's steps closer to giving control back to women, like Sukabai, keeping them from getting infected with HIV.
Dr Sanjay Gupta, CNN, reporting. |
[¾ÞÄ¿¸àÆ®] 1. Àü¼¼°è ¾î´À °÷¿¡¼³ª »ý°è¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÅÃáÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±×µéÀÇ Áúº´ ³ëÃâ À§Çèµµ Å®´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ë °©ºÎ ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷°¡ ÀÌ·± ¿©¼ºÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ³ª¼¹½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸®Æ÷Æ®] 2. »çÄíºñ ¾¾´Â ¿ ´Ù¼¸ »ì ¶§ ¸ÅÃáºÎ·Î ÆÈ·Á¿Í 20³â°£ ¹³¹ÙÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ÅÃáÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °Ç° ¸é¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀ¸·Î HIV À½¼º ÆÇÁ¤À» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸ öÀúÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
3. »çÄíºñ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ Àü¼¼°è ¸¹Àº ¸ÅÃá ¿©¼ºÀÇ »îÀÌ °ð º¯ÇÒ Áö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù À̵éÀ» À§ÇØ Èû ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ª¼¹±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ë °©ºÎ ºô°ú ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ ºÎºÎ°¡ ij³ª´Ù Åä·ÐÅä¿¡¼ °³ÃÖµÈ ±¹Á¦ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ÅðÄ¡ ¿îµ¿¿¡ °¡Àå Å« µ¹Æı¸°¡ µÉ Áö ¸ð¸£´Â '¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Îºñ»çÀ̵å'¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇϸç ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷/ ºô & ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ Àç´Ü] "¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Îºñ»çÀ̵å¿Í ±¸° º¹¿ëÁ¦°¡ µ¹Æı¸°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù."
4. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Îºñ»çÀ̵å´Â HIV °¨¿°À» ¸·±â À§ÇÑ Á©°ú Å©¸²ÀÇ °¡ÄªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾àÀÇ È¿´É¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ³»³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÉ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÀ¿ë Á¦Ç°ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Îºñ»çÀ̵å Á©¿¡¼ HIV Ä¡·áÁ¦¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå Àü¸ÁÀÌ ¹àÀº °ÍÀÌ Å׳ëÆ÷ºñ¸£°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5. ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº Å׳ëÆ÷ºñ¸£ µî À¯»çÇÑ ¾àÇ°À» ¾Ë¾à Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼º°ü°è Àü¿¡ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¿¹¹æ¾àÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö ¿©ºÎµµ Å×½ºÆ® ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿¬±¸´Â Ãʱ⠴ܰèÁö¸¸ »çÄíºñ ¾¾°°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¿¡ÀÌÁî °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½º½º·Î¸¦ Áöų ÈûÀÌ µÇÁÙ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |