ºÎÁ¤»ç (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. The sales manager wants _______________ all of the remaining parts
by April 30.
(A) selling
(B) to selling
(C) to sell
(D) sell
¾îÈÖ: remaining ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â / parts ºÎÇ°
Çؼ³: µ¿»ç wantÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. wantÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î´Â ¸í»ç³ª ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¸í»çÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ µ¿¸í»ç´Â wantÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ÆǸźÎÀåÀº 4¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ³²Àº ºÎÇ°µéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÆÈ°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.
2. The night shift was very upset when they were required _______________
the afternoon meeting.
(A) to present
(B) be present at
(C) to be present at
(D) being present at
¾îÈÖ: night shift ¾ß°£ ±Ù¹«, ¾ß°£ ±Ù¹«Á¶ / upset ȳ, ¾ð¨Àº / be required to do ~Çϵµ·Ï Áö½Ã¹Þ´Ù / be present at ~ ~¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ~ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¸íÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â require someone to do°¡ ¾²À̸ç, ÀÌÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÇüÀº be required to doÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¾ß°£ ±Ù¹«Á¶´Â ¿ÀÈÄ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Ç϶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ¸÷½Ã ¾ð¨¾Æ Çß´Ù.
3. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good
place _______________ .
(A) to live
(B) to be lived
(C) to live in
(D) which to live in
¾îÈÖ: air pollution ´ë±â¿À¿° / greatly ´ë´ÜÈ÷, »ó´çÈ÷ / be reduced °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, ÁÙ¾îµé´Ù
Çؼ³: toºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§, toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÚµ¿»çÀÌ¸é ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¡¸»ì±â ÁÁÀº °÷¡¹À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§ a good place to live¶ó°í¸¸ ¾²¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. live´Â ÀÚµ¿»çÀ̹ǷΠ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀÌ ¾²¿©¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced¿¡¼ being´Â ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â µ¿¸í»çÀ̸ç, air pollutionÀº beingÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ÀÌ µµ½Ã´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ »ì±â ÁÁÀº °÷ÀÌ´Ù.
4. Descendants of the original settlers in Quebec have steadfastly refused
_______________ the French language in favor of English.
(A) abandon
(B) abandoning
(C) to abandon
(D) to be abandoned
¾îÈÖ: descendant ÈÄ¼Õ / original ¿ø·¡ÀÇ, ÃÖÃÊÀÇ / settler Á¤Âø¹Î / steadfastly ²öÁú±â°Ô / refuse °ÅºÎÇÏ´Ù / in favor of ~ ~À» À§ÇØ / abandon ¹ö¸®´Ù, Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸~Çϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â refuse to do¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺδ Descendants of the original settlers in QuebecÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) Äùº¤ÀÇ ¿ø Á¤Âø¹ÎÀÇ ÈļյéÀº ¿µ¾î »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ ºÒ¾î »ç¿ëÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ²öÁú±â°Ô °ÅºÎÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Because of the divisive effect of the Vietnam War, Lyndon Johnson's
supporters were unable (B) to persuade him (C) running for
(D) the presidency again in 1972.
¾îÈÖ: divisive ºÒÈ°¡ »ý±â´Â, ºÐ¿ÀûÀÎ / effect °á°ú / supporter ÁöÁöÀÚ / be unable to do ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù / persuade ¼³µæÇÏ´Ù / run for the presidency ´ëÅë·É¿¡ Ã⸶ÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~Çϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÏ´Ù¡¹´Â persuade someone to doÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
Á¤´ä: (C) º£Æ®³² ÀüÀïÀÇ ½Ã²ô·¯¿î °á°ú ¶§¹®¿¡, ¸°µç Á¸½¼ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ±×°¡ 1972³â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ´ëÅë·É¿¡ Ã⸶Çϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
2. Paris (A) is one of the many cities in the world that (B) are currently
developing programs (C) of restore (D) their historical buildings.
¾îÈÖ: currently ÇöÀç / develop °³¹ßÇÏ´Ù / restore º¹±¸ÇÏ´Ù / historical ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ
Çؼ³: programs µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»ÀÌ programs¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. restore´Â µ¿»çÀ̹ǷΠÀüÄ¡»ç ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ of restore´Â to restore°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. that are currently ~ÀÌÇϴ°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý·Î¼ thatÀÇ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ the many cities¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) Æĸ®´Â ÇöÀç ¿ª»çÀû °ÇÃ๰µéÀÇ º¹±¸ °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è ¿©·¯ µµ½Ãµé ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
3. Sarah Bernhardt's fame (A) as a great actress (B) rested on her ability
(C) to conveying emotion to the (D) audience.
¾îÈÖ: fame ¸í¼º / rest on ~ ~¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ´Ù / ability ´É·Â / convey Àü´ÞÇÏ´Ù / emotion °¨Á¤ / audience °ü°´, ûÁß
Çؼ³: to conveying ~ÀÌÇÏ°¡ ability¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â to conveyingÀÌ ºÎÁ¤»ç to convey°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) À§´ëÇÑ ¿©¹è¿ì·Î¼ÀÇ »ç¶ó ¹øÇÏÆ®ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀº °ü°´µé¿¡°Ô °¨Á¤À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ´É·Â¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4. Ancient civilizations (A) used trade (B) goods rather (C) than (D) use
money.
¾îÈÖ: ancient °í´ëÀÇ / civilization ¹®¸í / trade °Å·¡ÇÏ´Ù, ±³È¯ÇÏ´Ù / goods »óÇ°, ¹°°Ç
Çؼ³: used¶ó´Â µ¿»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡ trade¶ó´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ¶Ç ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡¸~Çß¾ú´Ù¡¹ÇÏ°í °ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°üÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ̳ª °ú°ÅÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº used to doÀÌ´Ù. rather than use money´Â rather than (used to) use money·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) °í´ë ¹®¸í »çȸ´Â ÈÆó¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹Þ¾Ò¾ú´Ù.
ºÎÁ¤»ç (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. The buyer has gone to Paris _______________ the new spring designs.
(A) selecting
(B) for having selected
(C) for them to select
(D) to select
¾îÈÖ: buyer ±¸¸ÅÀÚ / spring design º½Ã¶ (¿Ê) µðÀÚÀÎ / select ¼±º°ÇÏ´Ù, °í¸£´Ù
Çؼ³: ¹®¸Æ»ó ¡¸~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¹¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ±× ±¸¸ÅÀÚ´Â »õ·Î¿î º½ µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ¼öÁýÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Æĸ®·Î °¬´Ù.
2. When they met, Leonardo and his enemy were fighting _______________ .
(A) killed each other
(B) killing each other
(C) to be killed each other
(D) to kill each other
¾îÈÖ: each other ¼·Î¼·Î
Çؼ³: ¿©±â¿¡¼µµ ¸ñÀûÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. (C)ÀÇ to be killed each other´Â ¼öµ¿Å be killed¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î each other°¡ ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµ¿Å¶õ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î ³ª¼´Â ¹®ÇüÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ±×µéÀÌ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§, ·¹¿À³ª¸£µµ¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀûÀº ¼·Î¸¦ Á×À̱â À§ÇØ ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
3. In 1938, scientists were surprised _______________ that a fish called
Coelacanth, thought to have died out millions of years before, was not
extinct after all.
(A) to discover
(B) by discover
(C) discovering
(D) discovered
¾îÈÖ: be surprised ³î¶ó´Ù / called ~¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â / die out Á×¾î ¾ø¾îÁö´Ù / millions of ~ ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ~ / extinct ¸êÁ¾ÇÑ / after all °á±¹ / discover ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àý¿¡¼ a fish called Coelacanth(½Ç·¯Äµ½º¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹°°í±â)°¡ ÁÖºÎÀÌ°í, µ¿»ç´Â wasÀÌ´Ù. thought to have died out millions of years before´Â »ðÀԾ·Î¼ Coelacanth¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. thought¾Õ¿¡ which was¸¦ º¸ÃæÇØ º¸¸é ¹®Àå ÆľÇÀÌ ½¬¿öÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àüü ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁٰŸ®´Â ¡¸°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ³î¶ú´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, ºóÄ¿¡ ¿øÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) 1938³â¿¡, °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸³â Àü¿¡ Á×¾î ¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´ø ½Ç·¯Äµ½º¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹°°í±â°¡ °á±¹Àº ¸êÁ¾ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ³î¶ú´Ù.
4. "I'm hungry, and I want to eat this bread."
"What! It is not good _______________ ."
(A) for eat
(B) eatable
(C) to eat
(D) eating
¾îÈÖ: eatable ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
Çؼ³: Çü¿ë»ç goodÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»À» °í¸£¸é µÈ´Ù. ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À´Â Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. It's not good to eat.Àº ¡¸¸Ô±â¿¡ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¾Ê´Ù¡¹, Áï ¡¸»óÇß´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¡¸¹è°¡ °íÆļ ÀÌ »§À» ¸Ô°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ¡¹ - ¡¸¹¹¶ó±¸¿ä? ±×°ÍÀº »óÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡¹
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. John (A) said that he (B) had run (C) in order (D) catching the bus.
¾îÈÖ: catch (Å» °ÍÀ») ³õÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Ÿ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¹¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§Çؼ´Â in order ´ÙÀ½¿¡ toºÎÁ¤»ç³ª thatÀýÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ catchingÀº to catch·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. thatÀº Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î¼ thatÀÌÇÏ´Â saidÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) Á¸Àº ±× ¹ö½º¸¦ Àâ¾ÆŸ±â À§ÇØ ¶Ù¾î°¬¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
2.