ºÎÁ¤±¸¹® (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. It is a strange fact, however, that heat is associated in the popular
imagination not only with Utopia _____________ its opposite.
(A) but
(B) but also
(C) but that
(D) but with
¾îÈÖ: heat ¿±â, ºÒ / be associated with ~ ~¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ´Ù / popular ÀϹÝÀÎÀÇ / imagination »ý°¢, »ó»ó / opposite ¹Ý´ë
Çؼ³: in the popular imagination(ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°¢¿¡)Àº »ðÀԾÀÌ´Ù. Not only ~ but (also)...´Â º´·Ä±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼ not only with Utopia¿Í °°ÀÌ but (also) ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ with ~ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Utopia´Â ¡¸ÀÌ»óÇâ, õ±¹¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ°í, its opposite´Â ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÎ ¡¸Áö¿Á¡¹À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°¢¿¡ ºÒÀ̶õ õ±¹°ú °ü·ÃÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿Á°úµµ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ»óÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
2. If there were no prospects of limitation of armaments, there is
_____________ would put to itself the question "Are we secure?"
(A) no country but
(B) not country but
(C) no country but it
(D) no country that
¾îÈÖ: prospect Àü¸Á, °¡¸Á / limitation Á¦ÇÑ / armament (Çѳª¶óÀÇ) ±º»ç·Â, ±ººñ / put to oneself the question ~ ~¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ÀÚ¹®ÇÏ´Ù / secure ¾ÈÀüÇÑ
Çؼ³: ¡¸...ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ~´Â ¾ø´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â no [not] ~ but ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. country ¾Õ¿¡ °ü»ç°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î no country butÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¸¸¾à ±ººñ Á¦ÇÑÀÇ °¡¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¡¸¿ì¸®µéÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÑ°¡¡¹¶ó°í ÀÚ¹®ÇØ º¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ³ª¶ó´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. We do not take up a book, either to pass time or for amusement,
_____________ from it more or less definite instruction.
(A) without get
(B) without to get
(C) without getting
(D) without have got
¾îÈÖ: take up ¼Õ¿¡ Áã´Ù / pass time ¼ÒÀÏÇÏ´Ù / amusement Áñ°Å¿ò, Àç¹Ì / more or less ´Ù¼Ò / definite È®½ÇÇÑ / instruction °¡¸£Ä§, ±³ÈÆ
Çؼ³: either A or B´Â ¡¸AÀ̰ųª ¶Ç´Â B µÑ Áß Çϳª¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù. either to pass ~ for amusement´Â »ðÀԾÀÌ´Ù. from itµµ »ðÀԾÀ̹ǷΠ»ý·«ÇÏ°í º¸¾Æµµ ÁÁ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ it´Â the bookÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â not ~ without ... (~ÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ...ÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼ without µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¼ÒÀÏÇϱâ À§Çؼµç Àç¹Ì¸¦ À§Çؼµç Ã¥À» ¼Õ¿¡ µé¸é »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ±³ÈÆÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÈ´Ù.
4. The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, _____________ and enlarge
freedom.
(A) but to preserve
(B) but preserve
(C) but preserving
(D) but also to preserve
¾îÈÖ: end ¸ñÀû / law ¹ý / abolish ¾ø¾Ö´Ù, ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù / restrain ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, »ï°¡´Ù / enlarge È®´ëÇÏ´Ù / freedom ÀÚÀ¯ / preserve º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: not ~, but ...(~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ...ÀÌ´Ù)Àº º´·Ä±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ not to abolish¿Í °°ÀÌ ¡¸not+toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹°¡ ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ¡¸but+toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¹ýÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°Å³ª ±¸¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) It is not work, but (B) to overwork, that is hurtful; and it is (C) not
hard work (D) that is injurious so much as unwilling work.
¾îÈÖ: overwork °ú·Î / hurtful À¯ÇØÇÑ / hard work ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ / injurious Çطοî / unwilling work ¸¶Áö¸øÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ
Çؼ³: Not ~, but ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. not work¿Í °°ÀÌ ¡¸not+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µÚ¿¡µµ ¡¸but+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ but overwork°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ¹®Àå ¸ðµÎ °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î thatÀýÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ that is hurtful°ú that is injurious¸¦ ¸ðµÎ it´ë½Å ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î ³»¼¼¿ö º¸¸é ¹®¸Æ ÆľÇÀÌ ½¬¿öÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. and ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÇ not ~ so much as ...´Â ¡¸~¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ...ÀÌ´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) À¯ÇØÇÑ °ÍÀº ³ëµ¿ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °ú·ÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇØ·Î¿î °ÍÀº ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¸¶Áö¸øÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
2. It is (A) not only a form of government and an ideal (B) that all men are
equal before the law(C) ; but it is also an ideal (D) of equal opportunity.
¾îÈÖ: form ÇüÅ / ideal ÀÌ»ó / equal µ¿µîÇÑ, ÆòµîÇÑ / opportunity ±âȸ
Çؼ³: °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î thatÀýÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼ that all men are equal before the law°¡ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù. not only ~ but (also) ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®Àº not only ~;ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡¸;¡¹°¡ but (also)¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¡¸;¡¹¿Í but (also)°¡ °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö°¡ ¾Ê´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¹ý ¾Õ¿¡ ¸¸ÀÎÀÌ ÆòµîÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ ÇüÅÂÀ̸ç ÀÌ»óÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ±âȸ ±ÕµîÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
3. (A) Never a season passes (B) but that I stumble on (C) something notable
(D) never previously seen.
¾îÈÖ: stumble on ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Ù / notable ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ / previously ÀÌÀü¿¡
Çؼ³: not ~ but ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ not ´ë½Å¿¡ never°¡ ¾²ÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ but thatÀÇ thatÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. notableÀº somethingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÌ°í, never previously seenµµ somethingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ÀÌÀü¿¡ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´ø ¾î¶² ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¿ì¿¬È÷ Á¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô µÇ´Â °èÀýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
4. We see in Michelangelo (A) not only the creative artist but (B) who
interprets the history (C) of an age (D) which has passed.
¾îÈÖ: creative âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ / artist ¿¹¼ú°¡ / interpret (ÀÚ±âÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡ µû¶ó) ¿¬ÃâÇÏ´Ù / age ½Ã´ë
Çؼ³: not only ~ but (also) ...´Â º´·Ä±¸Á¶ÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼ not only the creative artist¿Í °°ÀÌ but µÚ¿¡µµ »ç¶÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠwhoÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ µÇ´Â ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç the oneÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿ì¸®´Â ¹ÌÄ̶õÁ©·Î¿¡°Ô¼ âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú°¡·Î¼ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö³ª°£ ÇÑ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿¬ÃâÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î¼ÀÇ ±âÁúµµ ¿³º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ºÎÁ¤±¸¹® (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. We could ________ live in such a forest than we could live in boiling water.
(A) no more
(B) not more
(C) not but
(D) never
¾îÈÖ: forest ½£ / boiling water ²ú´Â ¹°
Çؼ³: no more A ~ than B´Â ¡¸A°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀº B°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â µÎ ÀýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ ºñ±³±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×·± ½£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ì ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ²ú´Â ¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ì ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
2. Every man is not polite, and _____________ born gentlemen.
(A) not all
(B) is not
(C) are never
(D) all are not
¾îÈÖ: polite ¿¹Àǹٸ¥ / be born gentleman ½Å»ç·Î ž´Ù
Çؼ³: and ¾Õ µÚ ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¡¸Å¾´Ù¡¹´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª be bornÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²Àδٴ °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ù ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ù¸¥ °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´Ù ½Å»ç·Î ž´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
3. ________ men is it given to be hero or genius, or even to be simply happy.
(A) To not all
(B) Not all to
(C) Not to all
(D) Not to every
¾îÈÖ: hero ¿µ¿õ / genius õÀç
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼, to be hero or genius¿Í to be happy°¡ ¸ðµÎ Àǹ̻ó Á־ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. It is not given to all men to be ~, or even to be ~ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ºÎÁ¤¾î not°ú ºÎ»ç±¸ to all menÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹®Àå ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¼± µµÄ¡±¸¹®À» »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¿µ¿õÀ̳ª õÀç°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÇູÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °Íµµ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
4. Most people do not buy furniture or fancy goods because they like them,
_____________ the shopman persuades them that what they buy is the
fashion.
(A) but because of
(B) but because
(C) but that
(D) but
¾îÈÖ: furniture °¡±¸ / fancy goods Àå½ÄÇ° / shopman Á¡¿ø / persuade ¼³µæÇÏ´Ù / fashion À¯ÇàÇ°
Çؼ³: ¾Õ ºÎºÐ¿¡ not ~ becauseÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µÞ ºÎºÐµµ ¹®ÀåÀÇ º´·Ä±¸Á¶»ó but because°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. what they buy´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ ¡¸±×µéÀÌ »ç´Â °Í¡¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. they like them¿¡¼ they´Â most peopleÀ», themÀº furniture or fancy goods¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¶Ç persuades themÀÇ them°ú what they buyÀÇ theyµµ most peopleÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. that what they buy ~ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ persuadeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °¡±¸³ª Àå½ÄÇ°À» »ç´Â °ÍÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î¼°¡ ¾Æ<