ºÎ»çÀý (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. _____________ to inherit a library, it is better to collect one.
(A) As good it is
(B) Good as it is
(C) As good
(D) It is as good
¾îÈÖ: inherit ~À» ¹°·Á ¹Þ´Ù, »ó¼ÓÇÏ´Ù / library Àå¼, ¼°í / collect ¼öÁýÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: as°¡ ¾çº¸ÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é ¡¸¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç+as+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀý°ú ºÎ»çÀý ¸ðµÎ °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) À弸¦ ¹°·Á ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, À弸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´õ¿í ÁÁÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. The Greeks, _____________ in almost every department of human
activity, did surprisingly little for the creation of science.
(A) they were as eminent
(B) as eminent they were
(C) eminent as they were
(D) as were they eminent
¾îÈÖ: the Greeks ±×¸®½º ÀÎ / department ºÐ¾ß / human activity Àΰ£ È°µ¿ / surprisingly ³î¶ø°Ôµµ / creation âÁ¶ / eminent ¶Ù¾î³, Ź¿ùÇÑ
Çؼ³: ¾çº¸ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â ¡¸¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç+as+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ »ðÀÔÀýÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πµé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ____ in almost ~ human activity°¡ »ðÀÔ ºÎ»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) Àΰ£ È°µ¿ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×¸®½ºÀεéÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇϱâ´Â ÇßÁö¸¸, ³î¶ø°Ôµµ ±×µéÀº °úÇÐÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·èÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. Unfortunately, I am _____________ of the little courtesies that I have
no right to expect them from others.
(A) so neglectful
(B) such neglectful
(C) as neglectful
(D) neglectful so
¾îÈÖ: unfortunately ºÒÇེ·´°Ôµµ / courtesy ¿¹ÀÇ / right ±Ç¸® / expect ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù / neglectful °ÔÀ¸¸¥, ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â
Çؼ³: ¡¸¸Å¿ì ~Çؼ ...ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â so ~ that ... ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. so ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿À´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. expect them¿¡¼ themÀº courtesies¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ºÒÇེ·´°Ôµµ ³ª´Â ÀÛÀº ¿¹ÀǸ¶Àúµµ °ÔÀ»¸® Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé·Î ºÎÅ͵µ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÀǸ¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
4. The young cavalier had never yet approached so near the person of
his sovereign, and he pressed forward __________ the line of warders
permitted.
(A) so far that
(B) so long as
(C) as far as
(D) as far, so
¾îÈÖ: cavalier ±â»ç / approach Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù / the person of one's sovereign ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ºÁÖ / press forward ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù / warder È£À§º´ / permit Çã¿ëÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¹üÀ§³ª Á¤µµ°¡ ¡¸~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ¡¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â as far as°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Á¤´ä: (C) ±× ÀþÀº ±â»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ±ºÁÖ °¡±îÀÌ Á¢±ÙÇØ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×´Â È£À§º´µéÀÌ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¬´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) As the present is rooted in the past, (B) so that (C) are we
contributing to (D) form the condition and character of the future.
¾îÈÖ: be rooted »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÎ´Ù / contribute ±â¿©ÇÏ´Ù / character ¼º°Ý
Çؼ³: as ~, so ... ±¸¹®¿¡¼ as³ª so ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»çÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª, so ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ µµÄ¡µÇ¾î ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. as ~, so ...±¸¹®À̹ǷΠso thatÀÇ thatÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ÇöÀç°¡ °ú°Å¿¡ »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ±×·¸°Ô ¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »óÅÂ¿Í ¼º°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2. He felt (A) such hungry (B) that he (C) was obliged to exchange
the silver for (D) a small loaf of bread.
¾îÈÖ: be obliged to do ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù / exchange A for B A¸¦ ÁÖ°í B¸¦ ¾ò´Ù / loaf (»§) ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®
Çؼ³: such/so ~ that ...±¸¹®¿¡¼ such ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ°í, so ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç³ª ºÎ»ç°¡ ¾²Àδٴ Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Çü¿ë»ç hungry ¾Õ¿¡ such´Â so·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ±×´Â ¸÷½Ã ¹è°íÇÄÀ» ´À²¼±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× ÀºÈ¸¦ ÁÖ°í ÀÛÀº »§ ÇÑ Á¶°¢À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. It is (A) so rare in wild animals and (B) so quickly proves fatal (C) which,
compared with what we call disease, (D) it is practically non-existent.
¾îÈÖ: rare µå¹®, Èñ±ÍÇÑ / wild animal ¾ß»ý µ¿¹° / prove ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù / fatal Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ / compared with ~ ~¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé / disease Áúº´ / practically ½ÇÁ¦·Î / non-existent Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
Çؼ³: compared with what we call disease(¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ÒÀ§ Áúº´À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ºñ±³Çϸé)´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Î¼ »ðÀÔ±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº It is so rare ~ and (it is) so quickly ~ that it is practically non-existent.·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. Áï, so ~ that ±¸¹®ÀÌ À߸ø ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. which¸¦ thatÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ±×°ÍÀº ¾ß»ý µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô À־ ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°í, ¶Ç ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸£°Ô Ä¡¸í»óÀ» ÀÔÈ÷±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¼ÒÀ§ ¿ì¸®°¡ Áúº´À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ºñ±³Çϸé, ±×°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ºÎ»çÀý (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. _____________ , he was the guiding star of whole brave nation.
(A) As long he lived
(B) Long as he lived
(C) As long as he lived
(D) As long so he lived
¾îÈÖ: guiding star ¾È³»ÀÚ¿Í °°Àº º°, º°°°Àº ¾È³»ÀÚ / brave ¿ë°¨ÇÑ / nation ±¹¹Î
Çؼ³: ±â°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ¡¸~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ¡¹À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â as long as°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Á¤´ä: (C) ±×°¡ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±×´Â ¸ðµç ¿ë°¨ÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ º°°ú °°Àº ¾È³»ÀÚ¿´´Ù.
2. _____________ men firmly believe that everything is fixed for them,
progress is impossible.
(A) As mush as
(B) As soon as
(C) As many as
(D) So long as
¾îÈÖ: firmly ±»°Ô, °ß°íÇÏ°Ô / fix °íÁ¤½ÃÅ°´Ù / progress Áøº¸, ¹ßÀü / impossible ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ
Çؼ³: so long as´Â as long as¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. that everything is fixed for themÀº believeÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. themÀº menÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Àΰ£µéÀ» À§ÇØ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, Áøº¸¶õ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
3. _____________ meet with, he did not mind it.
(A) Whatever difficulty he may
(B) Whatever difficulty he might
(C) Whatever difficulty it is
(D) Whatever difficulty might
¾îÈÖ: mind ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù, ±ÍÂú°Ô ¿©±â´Ù / difficulty ¾î·Á¿ò
Çؼ³: ¾çº¸ÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â whatever´Â ¡¸whatever+¸í»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·εµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹®¸Æ»ó it°¡ Á־ µÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀý°ú ¾çº¸ÀýÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦ ÀÏÄ¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. mind itÀÇ it´Â difficulty¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±×´Â ¾î¶² ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀüÇô ±×°ÍÀ» °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
4. _____________ may come, I will be prepared.
(A) No matter what he
(B) Whatever he
(C) No matter how
(D) No matter what
¾îÈÖ: be prepared ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¹®¸Æ»ó Á־ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¾çº¸±¸¹®À» ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. (A)¿Í (B)´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, how´Â ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â whatÀÌ ¾²ÀÎ No matter whatÀÌ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ´ÚÄ¡´õ¶óµµ ³ª´Â Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. Let your friends know (A) that (B) whatever you put your hands to will
be accomplished, (C) no matter what (D) it may stand in the way.
¾îÈÖ: put one's hands to ~ ~¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ´ë´Ù, (ÀÏÀ») ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù / accomplish ÀÌ·èÇÏ´Ù, ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Ù / no matter what may ~ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ~ÇÒÁö¶óµµ / in the way ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ¾î
Çؼ³: that whatever you ~ be accomplished´Â knowÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ , ¿©±â¼ thatÀº Á¢¼Ó»çÀÌ´Ù. that ¸í»çÀý ³»¿¡¼ Áֺδ whatever you put your hands to(´ç½ÅÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀ̵ç)ÀÌ´Ù. no matter what it may stand ~¿¡¼ what itÀº Á־ Áߺ¹µÈ´Ù. no matter whatÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¾çº¸Àý¿¡¼ what ÀÚü°¡ Á־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î it´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¾î¶² Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ³×°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌµç ¼ºÃëµÉ °ÍÀÌ ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ³× Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ¾Ë°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¶ó.
2. The Chinese stayed out of the war just (A) as long as (B) was there
any hope (C) that the North Koreans could lick the South (D) on their own.
¾îÈÖ: stay out of ~ ~¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù, ~¿¡ °³ÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù / lick ~¿¡°Ô À̱â´Ù, ~À» Æйè½ÃÅ°´Ù / on one's own ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ, È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î
Çؼ³: as long as ´ÙÀ½ ¡¸ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ®¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, was there´Â there was°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. that ÀÌÇÏ´Â hope¸¦ ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ´Â µ¿°Ý°ü°èÀÇ ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³²ÇÑÀ» È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¼¶¸ê½Ãų