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A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. Two men were interviewed at the police station _____________ a theft
from the store.
(A) connecting with
(B) in connection with
(C) in connection to
(D) with connection of
¾îÈÖ: interview ȸ°ßÇÏ´Ù, ¸éÁ¢ÇÏ´Ù / theft Àýµµ / connect °ü°è½ÃÅ°´Ù / connection °ü°è, °ü·Ã
Çؼ³: ¡¸~°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ in connection with ~¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±× »óÁ¡ÀÇ Àýµµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© µÎ ³²ÀÚ°¡ °æÂû¼¿¡¼ ¸éÁ¢ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
2. The public images of most industries remain quite close to what they
were a year ago, _____________ the drug and oil industries.
(A) but for
(B) except that
(C) except from
(D) except for
¾îÈÖ: public ÀϹÝÀÇ, ´ëÁßÀÇ / industry »ê¾÷ / remain close to ~ ~¿¡ °¡±î¿î »óÅ·ΠÀÖ´Ù / drug ÀǾà(Ç°) / except ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â
Çؼ³: what they were a year ago´Â ¸í»ç±¸·Î¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÌ´Ù. what they were´Â ¡¸±×µéÀÇ (±× ´ç½Ã) »óÅ¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ̸ç, they´Â the image of most industries¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¡¸~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â¡¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸´Â except for ~ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÀǾà°ú ¼®À¯ »ê¾÷À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ê¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ »ý°¢ÀÌ 1³â Àü°ú °ÅÀÇ °°Àº »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
3. A profound change is _____________ in the way goods and services are
advertised, promoted, and sold to businesses.
(A) taking
(B) taking place
(C) having place
(D) taking a place
¾îÈÖ: profound ½É´ëÇÑ / goods »óÇ° / services ¿ë¿ª, ¼ºñ½º / advertise ±¤°íÇÏ´Ù / promote (ÆǸŸ¦) ÃËÁøÇÏ´Ù / take place ÀϾ´Ù, »ý±â´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸(»ç°ÇÀÌ) ÀϾ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ µ¿»ç±¸´Â take placeÀÌ´Ù. in the way (how) goods and services ~¿Í °°ÀÌ °ü°èºÎ»ç¸¦ »ðÀÔÇØ º¸¸é ¹®¸Æ ÆľÇÀÌ ½¬¿öÁø´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±â¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óÇ°°ú ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ±¤°í, ÆÇÃË, ±×¸®°í ÆǸŠ¹æ¹ý¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
4. There will be many other classical, jazz, and pop music performances,
_____________ the ever- popular amateur night.
(A) as well
(B) as well as
(C) in addition
(D) beside
¾îÈÖ: classical °íÀüÀûÀÎ / performance °ø¿¬ / ever-popular ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀαâÀÖ´Â / as well ~ ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù / as well as ~»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó / in addition °Ô´Ù°¡ / beside ~ÀÇ ¿·¿¡ (besides(~¿Ü¿¡, ±×¹Û¿¡)¿Í ±¸º°ÇÒ °Í)
Çؼ³: ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç(±¸)¿¡´Â as well as, in addition to, besides µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. amateur night´Â ¡¸¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾îµéÀÇ ¹ã ¿¬ÁÖ ½Ã°£¡¹À̶õ Àǹ̷Π¾²¿´´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀαâÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾îµéÀÇ ¹ã ¿¬Áֽð£Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í, °íÀü À½¾Ç, °Áî, ÆË À½¾Ç µî ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº °ø¿¬µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. The question asked (A) by this essay is (B) whether there are any
permanent condition, (C) in the (D) absence which no higher culture
can be expected.
¾îÈÖ: essay ³í¹® / permanent ¿µ±¸ÇÑ, Ç×¼ÓÀûÀÎ / absence ºÎÀç, ¾øÀ½ / be expected ±â´ëµÇ´Ù, ¿¹»óµÇ´Ù
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺδ The question (which is) asked by this essayÀÌ°í, whether ÀÌÇÏ ¸í»çÀý ÀüºÎ°¡ µ¿»ç isÀÇ º¸¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¡¸~ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸´Â in the absence of ~ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ absence¿Í which »çÀÌ¿¡ of°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. which´Â ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ ¼±Çà»ç´Â any permanent conditionÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼ Á¦±âµÈ ¹®Á¦´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ç×±¸ÀûÀÎ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â ¾î¶² °íµµÀÇ ¹®Èµµ ±â´ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ±×·± ºÒº¯ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. The first thing (A) that we learn is that some events (B) take place in
regular order and some (C) causes always (D) give rise the same effects.
¾îÈÖ: event »ç°Ç / take place ÀϾ´Ù, »ý±â´Ù / regular ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ / order ¼ø¼ / cause ¿øÀÎ / effect °á°ú
Çؼ³: that we learnÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÎ the first thingÀ» ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ°í, µ¿»ç is ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ thatÀº ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î¼ that ÀÌÇÏ ¸í»çÀýÀº isÀÇ º¸¾îÀÌ´Ù. that¸í»çÀý ³»¿¡¼´Â some events take place ~ and some causes give rise to ~ÀÇ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¡¸~À» ³º´Ù, ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀÇ µ¿»ç±¸´Â give rise toÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹è¿ì°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶² »ç°ÇµéÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀº Ç×»ó ¶È°°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. (A) By checking inventory, you can spot, (B) ahead time, the point
(C) where a large inventory is cutting into cash flow, (D) and action
can be taken.
¾îÈÖ: check ´ëÁ¶ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù / inventory Àç°í / spot ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù, ŽÁöÇØ ³»´Ù / ahead ¾Õ¿¡, ¾Õ¼¼ / cut into (ÀÌÀÍ, °¡Ä¡ µîÀ») ÁÙÀÌ´Ù / cash flow Çö±Ý À¯Åë / action Çൿ, Á¶Ä¡ / take (Á¶Ä¡ µîÀ») ÃëÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸¹Ì¸®, ½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Õ¼¼¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â ahead of timeÀ̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ ahead of ~¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´äÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ahead of timeÀº »ðÀÔ±¸ÀÌ°í, where ~ cash flow´Â the point¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°èºÎ»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) Àç°í Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àç°í°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁ® Çö±Ý À¯ÅëÀ» Àá½ÄÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡À» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í, Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.