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¢À What you have been is not important. What really counts in your life is what you are reaching for, what you are becoming.
HOW TO INCREASE YOUR LISTENING ABILITY
- °ø°³°ÀÇ¿ë HANDOUT -
Written By Lim Chang-hwan
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¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¾Ë¾Æµè±â Èûµç ¹ßÀ½Çö»ó Á¤¸®
¿µ¾î¹ßÀ½¿¡¼ ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀº »çÀüÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀ½±âÈ£´ë·Î ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¾î "¿öÅÍ"¸¦ "¿ö·¯"·Î, "ÆÄƼ"¸¦ "Æĸ®"·Î, "¹èÅ͸®"¸¦ "¹è·¯¸®"·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â °Í µî ºÎÁö±â¼öÀÌ´Ù..
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÑ °¡Áö »ç½Ç¸¸ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇØµÎ¸é ¸ðµç ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¼Õ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "¸ðµç ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½Àº Æí¾ÈÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ´Ù" ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »çÀü°ú ´Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹ßÀ½Àº Æí¾ÈÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ´Ù. °úÀåµÇ¾î ¾î·Æ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾Æ³¢°í, Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î "ÀÎÅͳÝ" º¸´Ù´Â "À̳ʳÝ"ÀÌ, "ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ" º¸´Ù´Â "ÄÄÇ»·¯"°¡, "¿öÅÍ" º¸´Ù´Â "¿ö·¯"°¡ Æí¾ÈÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¸»¿¡¼µµ "±¹¹ÎÀ±¸®"¸¦ "±Ã¹ÎÀ²¸®"¶ó°í, "¾ÕÀ¸·Î"¸¦ "¾ÆÇÁ·Î", "°°ÀÌ"¸¦ "°¡Ä¡"¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
Bat Man ¹ñ¸Ç, ski ½º³¢, battery ¹è·¯¸®, reportedly ¸®Æ÷¸´¸®, cake ÄÉÀ̤», tapeÅ×À̤½, pipeÆÄÀ̤½, Madonna ¸Ó´Ù³Ê, Network ³Ý¿÷, best seller º£½ì·¯, ham and eggs ÇÜÀº¿¢½º, reporter ¸®Æ÷·¯, lately ·¡ÀÕ¸®, alive ¾ó¶óÀ̤², arrive ¾î¶óÀ̤², hospital ÇϽº»ß¸¦, left behind ·¾ºñÇÏÀΤ§, opera ¾ÆÇÁ¶ó, camera ij¹Ç·¯, partner Æ̳Ê, I'm sorry to hear that ½î¸®µÎ, I heard a lot about it. ¾ÆÀÌ Çã·¯ ¶ó·¯ ¹Ù¿ì¸´. Gatorade °Ô·¯·¹À̤§, Baskin Robbins 31, Whitney Houston, Jitterbug ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾îµéÀº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐ À߸ø ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀ½µéÀÌ´Ù.
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I. ³»¿ë¾î¿Í ±â´É¾î
¡Ù ³»¿ë¾î(content words) : ¸í»ç, ÀϹݵ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç, Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç, Àǹ®»ç - °ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ¸ç Àߵ鸰´Ù.
¡Ú ±â´É¾î(function words) : °ü»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç, ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç, Á¢¼Ó»ç, beµ¿»ç, Á¶µ¿»ç - ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ µÇ¸ç Àߵ鸮Áö ¾Ê°í, µè±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÓ..
¢Ñ ³»¿ë¾î´Â °ÇÏ°Ô ±â´É¾î´Â ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.
Skip the details and give me the bottom line. This is my kind of music.
Thank you for the tip. I have a date with my boss. What do you think?
I think the plans are very good.
Weak Forms(¾àÀ½) : °¼¼°¡ ¾ø´Â À½ÀýÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Àº ´ë°³ ¾àÇÏ°í °¡º±°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ¸ç, ¾àÈµÈ À½Àº ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇØ ¼ ÀÚÁÖ Å»¶ôµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø ¾à¸ðÀ½ : ÀÔÀ» Á¶±Ý¸¸ ¹ú¸®¸ç ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ ÈûÀ» ÁÖÁö¸»°í ¸ñ±¸¸Û ÂÊ¿¡¼ °¡º±°í ª°Ô '¾î' ÇÏ°í ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®, À½¼ºÇп¡¼´Â ÀÌ ¾àÇÑ ¸ðÀ½À» ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ´ÙÇؼ SchwaÀ½(¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ¸ðÀ½)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ú Be µ¿»çÀÇ ¾àÀ½ - What am I going to do? What are you doing? Is he absent today? Is it true?
When is her birthday? Is that your idea? Is there something wrong?
= am Àº "À½"À¸·Î are´Â "¾î"·Î is´Â "Áî"¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡Ú Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ ¾àÀ½ - How have you been doing? Shall I call you back later? How do you feel?
What do you mean by that? Do we have to leave now? What do you do?
= have´Â "ºê"¹ßÀ½¸¸ ³²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, shallÀº "¼È", do´Â "·ç" ¶Ç´Â "µå"·Î ¹ßÀ½µÊ..
¡Ú ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¾àÀ½ - Take your time.Å×잌¿© ŸÀÓ See you later. ¾¾¿© ·¹ÀÌ·¯ Let them go ·¹·½°í,
Fill her up. ÈÙ·¯·´ I'm one of them. ¾ÆÀÓ ¿ø¿Àºî.
= your, you´Â "¿©"·Î themÀº "À½" her´Â h°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö°í "¾î"Á¤µµ·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ú Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¾àÀ½ - as soon as possible, ¾î¼ö³Ê½º because I love you, ÄÚÁî rock 'n' roll ¶óÅ«·Ñ, bread and butter ºê·¡µç ¹ö·¯,
ham and eggs ÇÜÀº ¿¢½º, back and forth ¹éÀºÆ÷¾², on and on ¾È¾Ø¾È, up and down ¾÷Àº´Ù¿î, give and take ±âºìÅ×ÀÍ
¡Ú ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¾àÀ½ - Thanks for calling. Æ÷°¡ "ÆÛ", Let me have a look at it. "¾ÜÀÕ"ÀÌ "¾ùÀÕ" À¸·Î What kind of movie is it? ¾îºê°¡ "¾î"·Î ¹ßÀ½µÊ.
ÀüÄ¡»ç of ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ´Ü¾î°¡ ¿À¸é of´Â "¾î"¸¸ ¹ßÀ½µÊ.
a cup of coffee ¾î Ä¿¹ö Ä¿ÇÇ, point of view Æ÷ÀÌ³Ê ºä, a glass of milk ±Û·¡¼ ¹Ð¤», a lot of time ¾î¶ó·¯ ŸÀÓ, a friend of mine ÇÁ·¹³Ê ¸¶ÀÎ, first of all ÆÛ½º¶° º¼, Let's get out of here °Ô¶ó¿ì·¯ È÷¾î. I'm going to stay here ¾ÆÀÓ °í³ª. I've got to go now ¾ÆÀ̺갡¶ó°í ³ª¿ì. I'm sorry to hear that. ¾ÆÀÓ ½î¸®µÎ È÷¾î´ñ.
What are you going to do tomorrow? °í³ª, What do you want to be? ¿ö³ª, Do you want to smoke? ¿ö³ª, You ought to be on time when you go to work. ¿À¶óºñ ¿Â ŸÀÓ ~~ °í¿ì·ç, She is trying to forget about it. ½¬½º Æ®¶óÀÌ´© Æ÷°Ô ·¯¹Ù¿ì¸´.
II. Elision(À½ÀÇ Å»¶ô, ¹ßÀ½ »ý·«)
1. Double Consonants(ÀÌÁß ÀÚÀ½) - °°Àº ÀÚÀ½ÀÌ µÎ°³°¡ °ãÄ¥ ¶§ ÀÚÀ½À» Çϳª¸¸ ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
- Let's see ·¿¾¾, next time ³Ø½ºÅ¸ÀÓ, next stop ³Ø¾²¶¢, short time, part time, both things, drink coffee, summer, comma, bus stop, with the girl, a hundred dollars, can not, Yes Sir, Take care!
2. Consonants with the Same Place of Articulation(Á¶À½Á¡ÀÌ °°Àº ÀÚÀ½) - À½ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â À§Ä¡°¡ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÚÀ½Àº ¿ª½Ã Çϳª¸¸ ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
- front door ÇÁ·± µµ¾î, sit down ¾¾´Ù¿î, had to ÇØÅõ, round trip ¶ó¿îÆ®¸³, helpful ÇïÇ®, months ¸Õ¾² # ¸Õ¾²½º°¡ Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ô, cupboard Ä¿º¸¤§, I've been ¾ÆÀ̺ó, if possible ÀÌÆĽáºí, dangerous thing µ¥ÀÎÀú·¯¾Å, does she ´õ½¬, tennis shoes Å״Ͻ´¤¸
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