ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. A group of young girls dashed into the sea, ____________ with joy.
(A) cried
(B) who cry
(C) crying
(D) and crying
¾îÈÖ: dash ¶Ù¾îµé´Ù, µ¹ÁøÇÏ´Ù´Ù / with joy ±â»µ¼ / cry ¼Ò¸®Áö¸£´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸±â»ÝÀÇ È¯È£¼ºÀ» Áö¸£¸ç¡¹¶ó´Â ºÎ´ë»óȲÀÇ ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ÇÑ ¹«¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò³àµéÀÌ ±â»ÝÀÇ È¯È£¼ºÀ» Áö¸£¸ç, ¹Ù´Ù ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾îµé¾ú´Ù.
2. _______________ a dancer myself, I have excellent posture.
(A) Having being
(B) Being
(C) Having be
(D) To be
¾îÈÖ: excellent ¶Ù¾î³, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ / posture ÀÚ¼¼
Çؼ³: ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À» ¸¸µé¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´í¼À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ³ª´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. Even the most beautiful landscape, _______________ , becomes
monotonous.
(A) to see daily
(B) seen daily
(C) seeing daily
(D) if seeing daily
¾îÈÖ: landscape °æÄ¡ / monotonous Áö·çÇÑ, ´ÜÁ¶·Î¿î
Çؼ³: ¡¸~ÇѴٸ项À̶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À» ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®¿¡¼µµ ¡¸°¡Àå ¸ÚÁø °æÄ¡¡¹°¡ Á־ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á־ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â seeing daily³ª if seeing daily´Â ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø °æÄ¡¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ¸ÅÀÏ°°ÀÌ º¸°Ô µÇ¸é Áö·çÇØÁø´Ù.
4. _______________ , I stuck several pits and nearly broke a tooth.
(A) Eating the cherry pie
(B) Because of the cherry pie
(C) For the cherry pie to be eaten
(D) The cherry pie's eaten
¾îÈÖ: stuck stick(³¢¿ö ³Ö´Ù, Âñ·¯ ³Ö´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°Å, °ú°ÅºÐ»ç / pit (º¹¼þ¾Æ, »ì±¸, ÀڵΠµîÀÇ) ¾¾ / nearly °ÅÀÇ / broke break(ºÎ·¯¶ß¸®´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü / cherry pie ü¸® ÆÄÀÌ
Çؼ³: ¡¸Ã¼¸®ÆÄÀ̸¦ ¸Ô´Ù°¡¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ü¸®ÆÄÀ̸¦ ¸Ô´Ù°¡, ³ª´Â ¾¾¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³ ¾Ã¾î ÀÌ°¡ ºÎ·¯Áú »·Çß´Ù.
5. The white steam curled above the few bushes that hid the curve of
the railway, _______________ in the pale evening.
(A) evaporated
(B) being evaporated
(C) evaporations
(D) evaporating
¾îÈÖ: steam Áõ±â / curl (¿¬±â µîÀÌ) ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ Ä¡´Ù, ¹¶°Ô¹¶°Ô ÇÇ¾î ¿À¸£´Ù / bush °ü¸ñ / hid hide(¼û±â´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü / curve Ä¿ºê ±æ, ±¼°î / pale â¹éÇÑ / evaporate »ç¶óÁ® ¾ø¾îÁö´Ù
Çؼ³: evaporate´Â ¡¸»ç¶óÁ® ¾ø¾îÁö´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀÇ ÀÚµ¿»ç·Î¼, the white steamÀÌ Á־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ»çÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. that hid the curve of the railway(ö·ÎÀÇ Ä¿ºê±æÀ» °¡¸®°í ÀÖ´Â)´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. Áï, thatÀº hidÀÇ Á־ µÇ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¼±Çà»ç´Â the few bushesÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÇϾá Áõ±â°¡ öµµÀÇ Ä¿ºê ±æÀ» °¡¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ´ýºÒ À§·Î ¹¶°Ô¹¶°Ô ÇÇ¾î ¿À¸£¸ç â¹éÇÑ Àú³á ÇÏ´Ã ¼ÓÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁ® ¾ø¾îÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Reaching the age of four, Mozart's father gave him harpsichord
lessons, and (B) at the age of five he (C) composed two minuets for
(D) the instrument.
¾îÈÖ: give someone a lesson ¾Æ¹«°³¿¡°Ô ±³½ÀÀ» ¹Þ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / harpsichord ÇÕ½ÃÄÚµå / compose ÀÛ°îÇÏ´Ù / minuet ¹Ì´º¿§ / instrument ¾Ç±â
Çؼ³: ºÐ»ç±¸¹® Reaching the age of fourÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â MozartÀÌ°í, ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â Mozart's father·Î¼ ¼·Î Á־ ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î Mozart reaching the age of four¶ó°í ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ Á־ ¹àÇô¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. at the age of five he ~¿¡¼ he´Â Mozart¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¶Ç the instrument´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â harpsichord¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¸ðÂ¥¸£Æ®°¡ 4»ìÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ÇÕ½ÃÄÚµå ·¹½¼À» ½ÃÄ×°í, 5»ì ¶§ ±×´Â ÇÕ½ÃÄڵ带 À§ÇÑ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹Ì´º¿§À» ÀÛ°îÇß´Ù.
2. (A) Facing with (B) dismissal, he decided to (C) submit his
(D) resignation.
¾îÈÖ: face Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù / dismissal ÇØÀÓ / submit Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Ù / resignation »çÁ÷¼
Çؼ³: ÁÖ¾î he°¡ dismissal(ÇØÀÓ)À» ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀ̹ǷÎ, ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº ÇöÀçºÐ»ç FacingÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °ú°ÅºÐ»ç Faced·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ÇØÀÓÀ» ´çÇÏ°Ô µÈ ±×´Â »çÁ÷¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù.
3. (A) Raising in an atmosphere of (B) rigid New England Puritanism,
Harriet Beecher Stowe demonstrated an interest in (C) theology
(D) at a young age.
¾îÈÖ: raise ¾çÀ°ÇÏ´Ù, Å°¿ì´Ù / atmosphere ºÐÀ§±â, ȯ°æ / rigid ¾ö°ÝÇÑ / Puritanism û±³µµ (ÁÖÀÇ) / demonstrate ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù / interest °ü½É, Èï¹Ì / theology ½ÅÇÐ
Çؼ³: ¡¸ÀÚ¶ó´Ù, ±³À°¹Þ´Ù¡¹¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼öµ¿Çü be raised°¡ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ RaisingÀº (Being) raised°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ´ºÀ×±Û·£µå û±³µµÀÇ È¯°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶õ Çظ®¾îÆ® ºñó ½ºÅä¿ì´Â ÀþÀº ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ½ÅÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
4. (A) Endured the great heat (B) in common (C) with the rest of
the country, London (D) was swept by a terrific storm.
¾îÈÖ: endure °ßµð¾î ³»´Ù / heat ¿±â, ´õÀ§ / in common with ~ ~°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î / be swept by ~ ~¿¡ ÈÛ¾µ·Á ¹ö¸®´Ù / terrific ¾öû³ / storm Æødz¿ì
Çؼ³: great heat(±Ø½ÉÇÑ ´õÀ§, Ȥ¼)¸¦ °ßµð¾î ³½ ÁÖü´Â LondonÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Endured°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó EnduringÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ the country´Â ¿µ±¹À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ´õÀ§¸¦ °ßµð¾î ³½ ·±´øÀº ¾öû³ Æødz¿ì¿¡ ÈÛ¾µ¸®°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.
ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. _______________ two-thirds of the distance across the English Channel,
Dixon could not give up now.
(A) Having swum
(B) Swimming
(C) Having swam
(D) To swim
¾îÈÖ: two-thirds 2/3 / distance °Å¸® / give up Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: Çϳª ¾Õ¼± ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â ¡¸Having+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¿Ï·á ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. swimÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â swumÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¿µ±¹ ÇØÇùÀÇ 2/3¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì Çì¾öÃÄ¿Â µñ½¼Àº ÀÌÁ¦¿Í¼ Æ÷±âÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
2. _______________ what to do, he came to me for advice.
(A) Don't know
(B) Doesn't know
(C) Not knowing
(D) Not to know
¾îÈÖ: what to do ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö, ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¹Ù
Çؼ³: ºÐ»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº ºÎÁ¤¾î¸¦ ºÐ»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀÌ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ³»°Ô Á¶¾ðÀ» ±¸ÇÏ·¯ ¿Ô´Ù.
3. _______________ at the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon abdicated and was
exiled to the island of Elba.
(A) Defeated him
(B) Being defeated
(C) Defeating
(D) He was defeated
¾îÈÖ: abdicate ÅðÀ§ÇÏ´Ù, »çÀÓÇÏ´Ù / be exiled Ãß¹æ ´çÇÏ´Ù, À¯¹èµÇ´Ù / be defeated ÆйèÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ºÐ»ç±¸¹®¿¡¼´Â ºÐ»ç¿Í ÁÖ¾îÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ÇöÀçºÐ»ç³ª °ú°ÅºÐ»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Á־ ºÐ»çÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ Çǵ¿ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é °ú°ÅºÐ»ç°¡ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °ú°ÅºÐ»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ºÐ»ç±¸¹® ¾Õ¿¡ »ý·«µÈ BeingÀ» º¸ÃæÇØ º¸¸é ¹®¸Æ ÆľÇÀÌ ½¬¿öÁø´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿öÅÍ·ç ÀüÅõ¿¡¼ ÆйèÇÑ ³ªÆú·¹¿ËÀº ÅðÀ§ÇÏ¿© ¿¤¹Ù ¼¶À¸·Î À¯¹èµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. _______________ one of the leading poets in America today, Sonia
Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays.
(A) Considered her
(B) Considered
(C) Considering
(D) She was considered
¾îÈÖ: leading ÁÖ¿äÇÑ, À¯·ÂÇÑ / poet ½ÃÀÎ / play ¿¬±Ø / consider »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: Sonia Sanchez°¡ considerÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î (Being) considered°¡ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿À´Ã³¯ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ½ÃÀÎ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â ¼Ò´Ï¾Æ »êü½º´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹Àº Ã¥°ú ¿¬±Øµµ ½è´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Struck an iceberg, the British liner Titanic (B) sank on its first
voyage, (C) resulting in the (D) deaths of some 1,500 passengers.
¾îÈÖ: struck strike(ºÎµúÄ¡´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇü / iceberg ºù»ê / liner (Á¤±â) ¿©°´¼± / sank sink(°¡¶ó¾É´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü / voyage Ç×ÇØ / result in ~ ~ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Ù / passenger ½Â°´
Çؼ³: ½Ã°£»óÀ¸·Î ŸÀÌŸ´Ð È£°¡ ºù»ê¿¡ ºÎµúÄ£ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ °¡¶ó¾ÉÀº °Íº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼¹Ç·Î, ÁÖÀýÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦(°ú°Å)º¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Having StruckÀÇ ¿Ï·áºÐ»ç°¡ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ºÎ´ë»óȲÀÇ ºÐ»ç±¸¹® resulting in ~°ú ½Ã°£»óÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀ» À§Çؼµµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿Ï·á ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÌ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ºù»ê¿¡ ºÎµúÄ£ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¿©°´¼± ŸÀÌŸ´Ð È£´Â ±×ÀÇ Ã¹ Ç×ÇØ¿¡¼ ¾à 1,500¸íÀÇ ½Â°´µéÀ» Á×À½À¸·Î À̲ø¸ç ħ¸ôÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. (A) Adopting