µ¿¸í»ç (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. _______________ , which is a difficult task, requires balance.
(A) Crossing the footbridge
(B) The footbridge
(C) Across the footbridge
(D) The footbridge that is
¾îÈÖ: task ÀÏ, ¾÷¹« / require ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù / balance ±ÕÇü / cross °Ç³Ê´Ù, Ⱦ´ÜÇÏ´Ù / footbridge Àεµ±³
Çؼ³: which is a difficult task´Â »ðÀÔÀý·Î¼ Á־ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. requiresÀÇ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸í»ç³ª ¸í»ç»ó´ç ¾î±¸°¡ Á־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î (A)¿Í (B)°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´äÀ̳ª, (B)´Â ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) Á¼Àº Àεµ±³¸¦ °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ÀϷμ ±ÕÇüÀ» Àâ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
2. Johnny likes reading, hiking, and _______________ .
(A) to listen to music
(B) he listens to music
(C) listening to music
(D) listen to music
¾îÈÖ: hiking ÇÏÀÌÅ·, µµº¸ ¿©Çà
Çؼ³: likeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î reading, hiking µîÀÇ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ³ª¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ and ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ÀÚ´Ï´Â µ¶¼, µµº¸ ¿©Çà, ±×¸®°í À½¾Ç °¨»óÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
3. The one job my husband does not like is _______________ .
(A) to taking out the garbage
(B) taking out the garbage
(C) be taking out the garbage
(D) out taking the garbage
¾îÈÖ: take out ²¨³»´Ù, ²ôÁý¾î³»´Ù / garbage ¾²·¹±â
Çؼ³: my husband does not like´Â likeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý·Î¼, ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ The one jobÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The one job is ~·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. isÀÇ º¸¾î·Î µ¿¸í»ç¿Í ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ³ªÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÌ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÏÀº ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ³»´Ù ¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4. International cooperation has already played an essential role in
_______________ peace around the world.
(A) to maintain
(B) maintaining
(C) maintain
(D) maintained
¾îÈÖ: cooperation ÇùÁ¶ / play a role ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Ù / essential ±ä¿äÇÑ, ÇʼöÀûÀÎ / maintain À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î, Áï, ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»·Î´Â ¸í»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±¹Á¦Àû Çù·ÂÀº ¼¼°è Æòȸ¦ À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ±ä¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Operating a vehicle first requires (B) to obtaining a driver's license
by (C) passing an examination (D) given by a government agency.
¾îÈÖ: operate Á¶ÀÛÇÏ´Ù / vehicle Â÷·® / obtain ¾ò´Ù, ȹµæÇÏ´Ù / driver's license ¿îÀü ¸éÇãÁõ / pass Åë°úÇÏ´Ù, ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Ù / government agency Á¤ºÎ ±â°ü
Çؼ³: requireÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î to obtainingÀº to obtainÀ̳ª obtainingÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. OperatingÀº µ¿¸í»ç·Î¼ ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, passingµµ µ¿¸í»ç·Î¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç byÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²¿´´Ù. given by a government agency´Â examinationÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î¼, °ú°ÅºÐ»ç given ¾Õ¿¡ which is¸¦ º¸ÃæÇØ º¸¸é ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) Â÷·®À» ¿îÀüÇÏ·Á¸é ¿ì¼± Á¤ºÎ±â°üÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ¿© ¿îÀü ¸éÇãÁõÀ» ÃëµæÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. (A) Reading an English newspaper for twenty minutes (B) every day
will help you (C) making great progress (D) in English.
¾îÈÖ: every day (ºÎ»ç·Î¼) ¸ÅÀÏ (Çü¿ë»çÀÎ everyday¿Í ±¸º°ÇÒ °Í) / make progress Çâ»óµÇ´Ù, Áøº¸ÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: helpÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç³ª toºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ help you makingÀº help you (to) make°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ReadingÀº µ¿¸í»ç·Î¼ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²¿´´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¸ÅÀÏ 20ºÐ¾¿ ¿µ¾î ½Å¹®À» Àд °ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾î½Ç·ÂÀ» Å©°Ô Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. The thief (A) undoubtedly waited for Mr. Baker to go out and entered
(B) by the back window and (C) removed the silver without
(D) ever been seen.
¾îÈÖ: thief µµµÏ / undoubtedly ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ, ºÐ¸íÈ÷ / back window µÞÂÊ Ã¢¹® / remove Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, °¡Á®°¡ ¹ö¸®´Ù
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â The thiefÀÌ°í, µ¿»ç´Â waited, entered, removed ¼¼°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The thief waited ~, and entered ~, and removed ~°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. withoutÀº ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̹ǷΠ±× µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»Àº ¸í»ç³ª ¸í»ç »ó´ç¾î±¸À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ beenÀ» µ¿¸í»ç beingÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) µµµÏÀº ºÐ¸í º£ÀÌÄ¿ ¾¾°¡ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ±â´Ù·È´Ù°¡, µÞ â¹®À¸·Î µé¾î¿Í, ¹ß°¢µÇÁöµµ ¾Ê°í ±× ÀºÀ» °¡Á®°¡ ¹ö·È´Ù.
4. The new computers (A) arrived just (B) in time for staff (C) to use
them in (D) preparation the budget projections.
¾îÈÖ: in time Á¦ ¶§¿¡, ´ÊÁö ¾Ê°Ô / staff (ÁýÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î) Á÷¿ø / preparation Áغñ / budget ¿¹»ê / projection °èȹ, ¾È(äÐ)
Çؼ³: ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ the budget projections¶ó´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº µ¿¸í»ç¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ preparationÀ» preparingÀ¸·Î °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. for staff´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç to useÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îÀ̸ç, themÀº the new computers¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ±× »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¿¹»ê¾ÈÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¦ ¶§¿¡ µµÂøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
µ¿¸í»ç (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. Everyone ignored ____________ being dead drunk.
(A) Mary is
(B) Mary has
(C) Mary was
(D) Mary's
¾îÈÖ: ignore ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù / dead drunk °ïµå·¹¸¸µå·¹ ÃëÇÑ
Çؼ³: µ¿¸í»ç beingÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¸í»ç beingÀº ignoredÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²¿´´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¸Þ¸®°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÃëÇß´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðµÎ°¡ °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
2. __________ one's work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.
(A) Not do
(B) Do
(C) Not doing
(D) doing
¾îÈÖ: properly ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô, Á¦´ë·Î / worse bad(³ª»Û)ÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ
Çؼ³: may beÀÇ Á־ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. (C)¿Í (D)°¡ °¡´ÉÇѵ¥, ¹®¸Æ»ó (C)°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. not doingÀÇ notÀº µ¿¸í»ç doingÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¾îÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ¾ÈÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ³ª»ÜÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
3. Upon hearing the bell ring, ____________ .
(A) The students' departure was hasty
(B) our departure was hasty
(C) we departed hastily
(D) the classroom was filled immediately
¾îÈÖ: upon ~ing ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ / departure Ãâ¹ß / hasty ±ÞÇÑ, ¹Ù»ß ¼µÎ´Â / hastily ¼º±ÞÈ÷, ¹Ù»Ú°Ô / be filled °¡µæ Â÷´Ù / immediately Áï½Ã, °ð
Çؼ³: Upon ~ing´Â On ~ing¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¡¸~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. hearingÀÇ Á־ ÁÖÀýÀÇ Á־ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¿Í¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) Á¾¼Ò¸®¸¦ µèÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼µÑ·¯ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.
4. "Is Randy sick?"
"Yes, ____________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold."
(A) he worked
(B) him to work
(C) he working
(D) his working
¾îÈÖ: cause ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù, ¾ß±â½ÃÅ°´Ù / catch a cold °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®´Ù
Çؼ³: µ¿»ç causedÀÇ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Á־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ (D). his´Â workingÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¡¸·£µð°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ´Ï?¡¹-¡¸±×·¡, ºø ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹ã»õ ÀÏÇß´ø °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â °¨±â¿¡ °É·È¾î.¡¹
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. There is no objection to (A) him (B) joining the party if he (C) is willing
to (D) fit in with the plans of the group.
¾îÈÖ: objection ¹Ý´ë / join °¡´ãÇÏ´Ù, Âü¿©ÇÏ´Ù / be willing to do ±â²¨ÀÌ ~ÇÏ´Ù / fit in with ~ ~¿Í Á¶ÈÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: µ¿¸í»ç joiningÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀ̸ç, himÀº joiningÀÇ Àǹ̻ó Á־ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À̹ǷΠhimÀº his·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ±×°¡ ±×·ìÀÇ °èȹ¿¡ ±â²¨ÀÌ È£ÀÀÇϱ⸸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹Ý´ë´Â ¾ø´Ù.
2. There is no (A) evidence of (B) the accused (C) was in town
the day the crime was (D) committed.
¾îÈÖ: evidence Áõ°Å / the accused ¿ëÀÇÀÚ, ÇÇÀÇÀÚ / crime ¹üÁË / commit (¹üÁ˸¦) ÀúÁö¸£´Ù
Çؼ³: ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠwas´Â µ¿¸í»ç beingÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. the accused(ÇÇÀÇÀÚ)´Â beingÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù. the day the crime was committed´Â the day (when) the crime was committed¿Í °°ÀÌ °ü°èºÎ»ç whenÀ» º¸ÃæÇØ º¸¸é ½±°Ô ÆľÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¹üÁË°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´ø ±× ³¯ ÇÇÀÇÀÚ°¡ ½Ã³»¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Áõ°Å´Â ¾ø´Ù.